2025 Theme: Advanced Cryogenics

In-space propulsion systems utilizing cryogenic liquids as propellants are necessary to achieve NASA’s exploration missions to the Moon, and later to Mars. In current state of the art (SOA) human scale, in-space propulsion vehicles, cryogenic liquids can be stored for several hours. In order for the planned HLS mission architecture to close, cryogenic liquids must be stored on-orbit on the order of several months.

Through the HuLC competition, NASA is engaging students for ideas to help achieve their lunar exploration goals (refer to NASA’s Plan for Sustained Lunar Exploration and Development and NASA’s Initial and Sustained Artemis Human Landing Systems). The 2025 HuLC competition asks student teams to develop innovative, systems-level solutions to understand, mitigate potential problems, and mature advanced cryogenic fluid technologies that can be implemented within 3-5 years.

2025 Finalist Teams

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CALIFORNIA STATE POLYTECHNIC UNIVERSITY, POMONA

Project: “THERMOSPRING: Thermal Exchange Reduction Mechanism using Optimized SPRING”

COLORADO SCHOOL OF MINES

Project: “MAST: Modular Adaptive Support Technology”

EMBRY-RIDDLE AERONAUTICAL UNIVERSITY, PRESCOTT

Project: “Electrical Capacitance to High-resolution Observation (ECHO)”

JACKSONVILLE UNIVERSITY

Project: “Cryogenic Complex: Cryogenic Tanks and Storage Systems – On the Moon and Cislunar Orbit”

JACKSONVILLE UNIVERSITY

Project: “Cryogenic Fuel Storage and Transfer: The Human Interface – Monitoring and Mitigating Risks”

MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

Project: “THERMOS: Translunar HEat Rejection and Mixing for Orbital Sustainability”

OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY

Project: “Autonomous Magnetized Cryo-Couplers with Active Alignment Control for Propellant Transfer (AMCC-AAC)”

OLD DOMINION UNIVERSITY

Project: “Structural Tensegrity for Optimized Retention in Microgravity (STORM)”

TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY

Project: “Next-generation Cryogenic Transfer and Autonomous Refueling (NeCTAR)”

THE COLLEGE OF NEW JERSEY

Project: “Cryogenic Orbital Siphoning System (CROSS)”

UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS, URBANA-CHAMPAIGN

Project: “ECLIPSE: Efficient Cryogenic Low Invasive Propellant Supply Exchange”

WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY

Project: “CYPRESS (CrYogenic Performance REfueling Safety System) Coupler for Liquid Hydrogen Transfer”

2025 Judging Panel

Esther Lee
Co-Chair, Sponsor

Juan Valenzuela
Co-Chair, Technical Lead

Michael Dipirro
Online Reviewer

Monica Guzik
Judge

Wesley Johnson
Judge

Ali Kashani
Judge

Reid Ruggles
Judge

Mark Wollen
Judge

2025 Media

Has your team been covered by any media throughout NASA’s 2025 HuLC Competition?
Send the information to HuLC@nianet.org for it to be added to the list below!

NASA Media Coverage

Other Media Coverage

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